Things to do in Edinburgh

Unravel the mysteries of Castle Rock as you conquer Edinburgh Castle

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Perched atop an ancient volcanic rock, Edinburgh Castle stands as a testament to Scotland's rich and storied past. Within its formidable walls lie tales of kings and queens, battles and triumphs, echoing through centuries of history. Prepare to be enthralled by its grandeur, captivated by its secrets, and transported to a realm of alluring beauty.

Edinburgh Castle in a Nutshell


Unraveling Edinburgh Castle
Unraveling Edinburgh Castle
Unraveling Edinburgh Castle

Handy Information

⏰ Suggested Duration: 2-3 hours
☀️ Best Time to Visit:9:30 AM-11 AM

Must-see at Edinburgh Castle

    1. The Crown Jewels of Scotland
    2. The Great Hall
    3. The One O'Clock Gun

Getting There

Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG
United Kingdom
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Opening Hours

1 April to 30 September: 9:30 AM to 6 PM
1 October to 31 March: 9:30 AM to 5 PM

Why is Edinburgh Castle Worth Visiting?


  • Iconic Scottish Landmark: The Castle has played a pivotal role in Scottish history for over a thousand years.
  • Magnificent Architecture: The grand Castle showcases stunning Gothic and Renaissance architecture.
  • Remarkable Views: Experience breathtaking views of the city skyline from the Castle's vantage point atop a craggy volcanic rock.
  • Royal Residences: Discover opulent royal chambers and the Scottish Crown Jewels at the Castle.
  • Military Significance: Explore the military history of Scotland at the Castle's War Museum and witness the One O'clock Gun firing.

Recommended Edinburgh Castle Tickets


Edinburgh Castle History


Resting on Castle Rock, a volcanic crag that rises 135 meters above the city of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Castle has been a witness to over 1,000 years of history. The castle was initially built as a fortress in the 12th century, and it has since served as a royal palace, military garrison, and prison. During the Middle Ages, the castle was home to the Scottish monarchs, and it was a key stronghold during the Scottish Wars of Independence. In the 1600s, the castle was transformed into a military barracks, and it played a vital role in Scotland's defense against various invasions. During the Jacobite rising of 1745, the castle came under attack from the Jacobite forces, who ultimately failed to seize it. The castle's more modern additions, such as the Scottish National War Memorial and Mons Meg, a 15th-century cannon, highlight its role in Scotland's more recent military history. But even though the castle has seen its fair share of conflict, it is also a place of beauty and intrigue. The castle's many towers and turrets offer stunning views of the city, and its halls and chambers are filled with fascinating artifacts from Scotland's past.

Unraveling Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle Architecture


Nestled in the heart of Edinburgh, the commanding presence of Edinburgh Castle beckons visitors to discover its remarkable architecture. From the elegant Romanesque curves of St. Margaret's Chapel to the Gothic grandeur of the Great Hall, the castle showcases a tapestry of architectural styles spanning centuries. The castle's design reflects the influence of the Normans and Scottish Kings, who shaped it into both a regal abode and a formidable stronghold. Every stone, meticulously carved and laid, whispers tales of skilled craftsmen who poured their expertise into this enduring fortress. Step inside, and the castle's interior unveils treasures that mirror its exterior splendor. The Royal Palace unveils the shimmering Scottish Crown Jewels, while the Stone of Destiny stirs ancient legends. With its rich history and breathtaking architecture, Edinburgh Castle is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in medieval castles.

Highlights of Edinburgh Castle


1Royal Palace

Edinburgh Castle Royal Palace

Delve into the heart of Edinburgh Castle and behold the regal magnificence of the Royal Palace. Located in Crown Square, it was the residence of Scottish monarchs. This architectural masterpiece continues to captivate visitors with its grandeur and exquisite interiors.

Unraveling Edinburgh Castle

2Crown Jewels

Edinburgh Castle Crown Jewels

Step into a realm of regal splendor at Edinburgh Castle, where the Crown Jewels of Scotland await. Marvel at the iconic Scottish Crown, Sceptre, and Sword of State, adorned with precious gems that bear witness to the nation's storied past. A treasure trove of history awaits your gaze.

Unraveling Edinburgh Castle

3One O'clock Gun

Edinburgh Castle One O'clock Gun

Experience the thrilling tradition of the One O'clock Gun at Edinburgh Castle. Hear the resounding cannon blast daily (except Sundays) at 1:00 PM, marking noon for all. Join locals and visitors alike in this time-honored spectacle that adds a touch of excitement to your castle exploration.

Unraveling Edinburgh Castle

4The Great Hall

Edinburgh Castle Great Hall

The Great Hall at Edinburgh Castle is a majestic space adorned with royal portraits, medieval weaponry, and a grand fireplace. Immerse yourself in Scotland's vibrant history as you explore this remarkable hall, where the past comes to life in every corner.

Unraveling Edinburgh Castle

5Scottish National War Memorial

Edinburgh Castle Scottish National War Memorial

Located inside Edinburgh Castle, the Scottish National War Memorial stands as a poignant tribute to the Scottish soldiers who died in World War I and II. With its stunning architecture and evocative displays, it is a moving tribute to the fallen heroes.

Unraveling Edinburgh Castle

6St. Margaret's Chapel

Edinburgh Castle St. Margaret's Chapel

St. Margaret's Chapel, the oldest structure in Edinburgh Castle, dates back to the 11th century. This small, tranquil chapel holds great religious importance and rich historical significance. It invites visitors to experience its serene ambiance as a hidden gem within the castle's walls.

Unraveling Edinburgh Castle

7Mons Meg

Edinburgh Castle Mons Meg

Mons Meg, the colossal medieval cannon, stands as a captivating attraction within Edinburgh Castle. As the largest cannon ever forged in Scotland, it bears witness to many tumultuous battles of the past, leaving an indelible mark on the castle's storied past.

Unraveling Edinburgh Castle

Best Time to Visit Edinburgh Castle


If you're planning your visit to Edinburgh Castle, the best time to go is during the summer months from June to August. The weather is mild and pleasant, making it perfect for a stroll around the castle. However, do prepare for crowds and book your tickets in advance to avoid long waiting times. The best time of the day would be to arrive right at the opening time to avoid the crowds and get the most out of your visit.

Edinburgh Castle Opening Hours


  • 1 April to 30 September: 9:30 AM to 6 PM
  • 1 October to 31 March: 9:30 AM to 5 PM
  • Closure: The castle is closed on 25 and 26 December.

Getting There


Bus

Hop on the Airlink 100 express bus from the airport to the city center, arriving at Waverley Bridge near the main railway station in just 25 minutes. Alternatively, keep an eye out for local buses that pass through the Mound or George IV Bridge.

Tram

Trams depart from the airport to Princes Street, Edinburgh's primary shopping destination, every 7 minutes throughout the day. The travel time for this journey is approximately 30 minutes. From there, the castle is a short 3 minute walk away.

Train

Located in the heart of Edinburgh, Waverley serves as the city's primary train station. A quick stroll from the station will lead you to the castle, visible from the station exits. Keep in mind, the path to the castle is uphill, but well worth the effort for the stunning views that await.

Insider Tips to Visit Edinburgh Castle


  • Arrive early (9:30 AM-10 AM) or book tickets online to avoid long lines.
  • Catch the daily One O’Clock Gun firing (except Sundays) and witness this iconic tradition with stunning views of Edinburgh.
  • Pack appropriate clothes for Edinburgh's unpredictable weather and wear comfortable shoes as there are steep hills and uneven surfaces.
  • Head to the castle's Crown Square and take photos with the iconic view of the city’s skyline behind you.
  • Take the time to explore the castle's multiple exhibitions, especially St. Margaret's Chapel, the oldest building in Edinburgh, and the Scottish National War Memorial.

Edinburgh Castle Facts


  • Edinburgh Castle has been besieged 26 times over the course of its history, but it has never been captured by an enemy.
  • St. Margaret's Chapel is the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, and it is one of the few remaining examples of Norman architecture in Scotland.
  • The Great Hall was built in the 14th century, and it is one of the largest medieval halls in Scotland.
  • The Stone of Destiny, a legendary ancient symbol of Scottish monarchy, is also housed within the castle. It has been used in the coronation ceremonies of Scottish kings and queens for centuries.
  • Edinburgh Castle witnessed a harrowing historical event known as the 'Black Dinner of 1440' that became the inspiration for George R. R. Martin's infamous Red Wedding in 'Game of Thrones'.
  • It is believed that Edinburgh Castle is haunted, with many reported ghostly sightings and paranormal experiences, adding to its mystique and allure.

Restaurants At Edinburgh Castle


Unraveling Edinburgh Castle
The Tea Rooms

Indulge in elegance at The Tea Rooms, situated at the top of Edinburgh Castle's Crown Square. With its stylish ambiance, it offers a delightful haven to savor delectable snacks, meals, and the timeless pleasure of a traditional afternoon tea. A treat for the senses awaits in this refined and inviting setting.

Unraveling Edinburgh Castle
Redcoat Café

Indulge in delectable delights at Redcoat Café, where breathtaking views complement a seasonal menu. From savory soups to toasted deli sandwiches, this charming eatery caters to all appetites. Sip on refreshing beers, wines, or spirits, and savor hot beverages and soft drinks for a truly satisfying dining experience.

Places to Stay Near Edinburgh Castle


Things to Do Near Edinburgh Castle


FAQs


How old is Edinburgh Castle?

Edinburgh Castle has a history dating back over 900 years.

Who built Edinburgh Castle?

King David I, Son of St. Margaret of Scotland built Edinburgh Castle.

How big is Edinburgh Castle?

Covering an area of approximately 35,000 square meters (377,000 square feet), Edinburgh Castle is one of the largest castles in the United Kingdom.

What is the best mode of transport to reach Edinburgh Castle?

You can make use of the public transportation in Edinburgh to get to the castle. The easiest way is to pick buses, trains or trams.

On what dates is Edinburgh Castle closed in a year?

Edinburgh Castle is closed on 25 and 26 December.

Are there any restaurants inside Edinburgh Castle?

Yes, Edinburgh Castle features two restaurants where visitors can enjoy a meal or grab a snack while exploring the castle grounds.

Are there washrooms at Edinburgh Castle?

Yes, there are washroom facilities available at various locations within Edinburgh Castle to ensure the comfort and convenience of visitors.

Is there a dress code to visit Edinburgh Castle?

There is no specific dress code to visit Edinburgh Castle. However, it is advisable to dress appropriately for the weather and wear comfortable footwear as the castle grounds involve some walking on uneven surfaces.

Edinburgh Castle Guide